Various different styles call for other alternatives, such as a reference to the author's surname and publication year, e.g. the form World of Salamanders, to use the example above. Carolyn Kay, Art and the German Bourgeoisie: Alfred Lichtwark and Modern Painting in Hamburg, 1886-1914 (Toronto: University of Toronto Press, 2002), 100. is "rightly falling into disuse," and "instead uses the short-title form" e.g. The Chicago Manual of Style, 16th edition, considers that op. cit." As usual with foreign words and phrases, op. is economy of text.įor works without an individually named author, the title can be used, e.g. Given names or initials are not needed unless the work cites two authors with the same surname, as the whole purpose of using op. cit.", if two sources by that author are cited). cit." or "Smith, World of Salamanders, op. cit.", usually followed by a page number, to refer the reader to a previous full citation of this work (or with further clarification such as "Smith 1999, op. Smith, the style would typically be "Smith op. should never therefore be used on its own, which would be meaningless, but most often with the author's surname, or another brief clue as to which work is referred to.įor example, given a work called The World of Salamanders (1999) by Jane Q. thus refers the reader to the bibliography, where the full citation of the work can be found, or to a full citation given in a previous footnote. is an abbreviation of the Latin phrase opere citato, meaning "in the work cited." It is used in an endnote or footnote to refer the reader to a previously cited work, standing in for repetition of the full title of the work. These types of footnotes or endnotes define the look of the separator used to separate document text from footnotes or endnotes when the footnote or endnote continues the next page.
0 Comments
Leave a Reply. |
AuthorWrite something about yourself. No need to be fancy, just an overview. ArchivesCategories |